Switzerland is a nation shaped by the resolve of
its citizens: it is not an ethnic, linguistic or religious
entity. Since 1848, it has been a federal state - one of 23
in the world and the second oldest after the United States
of America. Switzerland's independence and neutrality have
long been honored by the major European powers and Switzerland
was not involved in either of the two World Wars. The political
and economic integration of Europe over the past half century,
as well as Switzerland's role in many UN and international
organizations, may be rendering obsolete the country's concern
for neutrality.The Federal Constitution is the legal foundation
of the Confederation. It contains the most important rules
for the smooth functioning of the state. It guarantees the
basic rights of the people and the participation of the public.
It distributes the tasks between the Confederation and the
cantons and defines the responsibilities of the authorities.
The heart of Switzerland is formed by the Alps. In the north,
they are composed of limestone, marl and dolomite, in the
centre the crystalline massifs consist mainly of granite and
gneiss, and schist and rock deposits form the mountains of
the south. Thus each region has its typical characteristic
landscape which can be traced back to a bygone period of the
earth's history, in particular to the Ice Ages.
Some of the best places to visit in Switzerland are, the
Swiss Apls, Berner Alpen, Pennine Alps. Geneva, Zurich, Lucerne,
Bern, etc. are some of the popular tourist bases in Switzerland.
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